DEPARTMENT OF GEOPHYSICAL ENGINEERING - COURSE PLAN

 

 

1st Semester

Course

T

P

L

 Credit

ECTS

Mathematics I *

4

2

0

5

7

Physics I *

3

0

2

4

6

General Chemistry *

3

0

0

3

4

General Geology

3

0

2

4

6

Foreign Language I *

2

0

0

2

2

Turkish Grammar I *

2

0

0

2

2

Principles of Atatürk and History of the Turkish Rev. I*

2

0

0

2

2

Fine Arts I *

1

0

0

1

1

Physical Education I *

1

0

0

1

1

TOTAL

23

30

 

2nd Semester

Course

T

P

L

 Credit

ECTS

Mathematics II *

4

2

0

5

7

Physics II *

3

0

2

4

6

Introduction to Geophysics

2

1

0

2,5

5

Computers and Introduction to Programming *

2

0

2

3

5

Foreign Language II *

2

0

0

2

2

Turkish Grammar II *

2

0

0

2

2

Principles of Atatürk and History of the Turkish Rev. II*

2

0

0

2

2

Fine Arts II *

1

0

0

1

1

Physical Education II*

1

0

0

1

1

TOTAL

21.5

30

 

 

3rd Semester

 

Course

T

P

L

 Credit

ECTS

Mathematics in Geophysics I

2

2

0

3

4

Potential Theory in Geophysics

2

2

0

3

4

Computer Applications in Geophysics

2

2

0

3

4

Data Processing in Geophysics I

2

1

0

2,5

4

Seismic and Electrical Methods

2

2

0

3

4

Tectonics

2

1

0

2,5

3

Technical Drawing *

3

1

0

3,5

5

Scientific Writing Rules

2

0

0

2

2

Geodesy

2

0

0

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

22.5

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

4th Semester

 

Course

T

P

L

 Credit

ECTS

Mathematics in Geophysics II

2

2

0

3

5

Geomagnetism

2

1

0

2,5

3

Rock Magnetism

2

0

0

2

2

Data Processing in Geophysics II

2

1

0

2,5

4

Gravity and Magnetic Methods

2

2

0

3

5

Topography

2

1

0

2,5

3

Elastic Wave Propogation

2

1

0

2,5

3

Introduction to Electrical Fields in Geophysics

2

0

0

2

2

Statistical Methods in Geophysics

2

1

0

2,5

3

Remote Sensing

2

1

0

2,5

3

TOTAL

22.5

30

 

 

 

5th Semester

 

Course

T

P

L

 Credit

ECTS

Magnetic Prospection

2

2

0

3

5

Gravimetry

2

1

0

2,5

4

Seismology

2

1

0

2,5

5

Numerical Analysis

2

1

0

2,5

5

Electrical Prospection

2

2

0

3

5

Economiy *

2

0

0

2

2

Statistical Seismology

2

1

0

2,5

4

Soil Behaviour in Geophysics

2

1

0

2,5

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

18

30

 

Field Training

6th Semester

 

Course

T

P

L

 Credit

ECTS

Gravity Prospection

2

2

0

3

5

Seismic Prospection

2

2

0

3

5

Applied Seismology

1

2

0

2

5

Minerology and Petrography

2

0

2

3

5

Soil Mechanics

2

1

0

2,5

4

Labor Law *

2

0

0

2

2

Radioactive Methods

2

1

0

2,5

4

Geothermics

2

1

0

2,5

4

Geodynamics

2

1

0

2,5

4

TOTAL

18

30

 

 

 

 

7th Semester

 

Course

T

P

L

 Credit

ECTS

Electromagnetic Prospection

2

2

0

3

4

Physics of the Earth

2

0

0

2

3

Seminars in Geophysics

0

3

0

1.5

4

Well Logging

2

1

0

2,5

4

Gravity and Magnetic Interpretation

1

2

0

2

4

Graduation Project I

0

4

0

2

7

Seismotectonics

2

1

0

2,5

4

Modelling in Geophysics

2

1

0

2,5

4

Mining Geology

2

1

0

2,5

4

TOTAL

15.5

30

 

Industrial Training

 

8th Semester

 

Course

T

P

L

 Credit

ECTS

Geology of Turkiye

2

1

0

2,5

4

Drilling Techniques

2

1

0

2,5

4

Environmental and Engineering Geophysics

2

1

0

2,5

4

Seismic Interpretation

1

2

0

2

4

Electrical and Electromag.Interpretation

1

2

0

2

4

Graduation Project II

0

4

0

2

7

Hidrography ve Oceanography

2

0

0

2

3

Engineering Geology

2

0

0

2

3

Geophysical Applications on Structures

2

0

0

2

3

TOTAL

15.5

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

 

 

 NAME of the COURSE: General Geology

Course Code:00111

ECTS Credits:7

Semester :1 semester

Undergraduate

Required

hours:5hours/week

Lectures:3hours/week     Tutorials:2hours/week

Language of the Course:Turkish

 Contact: Prof. Dr. Simav BARGU

 

Aims and Objectives

The definition of geology, geological materials, fossils and the main divisions and branches of the geology, the position of the earth in the space, solar system and it’s members, geological time concept and time scales and units, evolution and family tree of the earth, Earth structures,  mineral and rocks, the movement mechanisms and tectonic deformations (folds and faults) of the earth plates, magmatism, metamorphism, earthquakes, geography and climate, atmospheric and hydrospheric effects, marinal and terrestrial environments and their deposits, water resources, hydrogeology and landslides

 

 Course Contents

  • The definition of the geology and geological materials
  • The concepts of the geological sciences and engineering
  • The philosophy, principles, laws and rules of the geological sciences  
  • The subjects, main divisions, branches and application fields of the geological sciences, the position and the relationship between the earth sciences and other sciences.  
  • Geological time concept and scale and units,
  • Fossils, geological evolution (physical and biological) and family tree
  • Space and solar system,  physical and geological characteristics of the planets and their orbits,
  • Moon surface, minerals and rocks of the moon, meteors, meteorites and their classifications, Moon quakes
  • General features of the Earth, the geometry and movement mechanisms of the earth plates
  • The inner structure of the earth, minerals and rocks
  • The deformation of the earth crust (epirogenic and the orogenic movements-folds and faults)
  • Magmatism and metamorphism,
  • The distribution and features of the Earthquakes,
  • Geography and climates, desegregations, soils and their classifications
  • Marinal environments and their deposits
  • Terresterrial environments (river, lakes, glacier and desert) and their deposits, water recourses and their products and hydrogeology
  • Landslides and classification and precautions  

 

Assessment Methods

The passing grade is midterm (%30), quiz (%20) and final exam (%50)

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

--

Text Book / Recommended Reading

Genel Jeoloji, Prof. Dr. Mehmet AKARTUNA, 1982, Elif Ofset Basımevi, 443s, İstanbul.

Genel Jeoloji, Prof. Dr. İhsan KETİN, 1977, İTÜ matbaası, 597s., İstanbul.

Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology by Edward J. Tarbuck Frederick K. Lutgens Kenneth G. Pinzke

http://www.istanbul.edu.tr/eng/jeoloji/akademik/gj/geneljeoloji.htm

http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/earth7/

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

 Fundamentals of GEOPHYSICS

00110

6 ECTS Credits

1th year – 2nd semester

Undergraduate

Required

3 h/week

Lectures: 2 h/week               Tutorials: 1 h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Niyazi Baydemir

 

Aims and Objectives

 

This lecture is intended to introduce the geophysics for beginning students.

 

Course Contents

  • Universe and solar system
  • Earth 
  • Earthquakes
  • Gravity 
  • Earth’s magnetic field
  • Earth’s heat flow
  • Geodynamics
  • Exploration geophysiscs

  

  

 Assessment Methods

 One written midterm examination (50%) an done written examination (50%) are scheduled at    

 the semester

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Frank Press, Raymond Siever W.H., “Earth”, Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1978.

 

Norman H. Sleep, Kazuya Fujita, “Principles of Geophysics”, Blackwell Science, Massachusetts,  USA, 1997.

 

William Lowrie, “Fundamentals of Geophysics”, Cambridge University Pres, United Kingdom, 1997.

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MATHEMATICS in geophysIcs  I

00201

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester :8th

Undergraduate

Required

hours:4 h/week

Lectures:      2 h/week              Tutorials:2 h/week

Turkish

 Contact:  Dr. Z.Mümtaz Hisarlı

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

The aim of the course is to teach basic technique to solve main problem in Geophysics.

 

 

Course Contents

  

Partial differentiation: application of partial differentiation , total differentiation,  Jacobian determinant, high order  integrals: line, surface and volume integral, curvature integral, green theorem in plane,   stokes theorem in space, high order functions: limit and continuation of high order functions, linear algebra: Matrix product, linear system of equation,  rank of matrix, inverse of matrix, determinant of matrix, eigen vector and some applications.

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

Internal visa examination (%50)

Final examination (%50)

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

Mathematics I and II    have been taken are recommended

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

-         Karadeniz, A, Yüksek Matematik II, Cilt 2,Çağlayan Kitabevi yayınları, Istanbul,1985

-         Teori ve Problemlerle Ileri Analiz, Sanem Çözümlü serisi,Güven Kitabevi,Ankara,1978

-         Acar,N.,Yüksek Matematik II,  Y.T.Ü.  Yayınları,Istanbul,1994

-         Spigel,M,Vector Analysis,Schaum’s Ouline Series,McGraw-Hill Boook Company,Newyork

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

PotentIal Theory ın Geophysıcs

00312

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester: 3th

Undergraduate

Required

hours:4 h/week

Lectures:      2 h/week              Tutorials:2 h/week

Turkish

 Contact:  Prof.Dr.Naci Orbay

 

 

 

 

Aims and Objectives The aim of the lecture is to investigate the potential functions which are                     created from gravity, magnetic, electric and thermal fields.

 

 

Course Contents

  • Basic concepts on potantial theory 
  • Newton force field
  • Newton potential
  • Entegral theorems in potantial theory

 

Assessment Methods Midterm examinations 50% and final examination 50%

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended  no

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

                    Jeofizikte potansiyel teori, ITÜ, Maden Fakültesi

                     Foundations of potential theory, Kello,O.D., 1953

                     The theory of potential, MacMillan, W.D., 1953

 

 

 

 

       

           

 

 

 

 

COMPUTER APPLICATION IN GEOPHYSICS

00203

 4 ECTS Credits

2 nd  year -  3 rd semester

Undergraduate

Required

   4 h/week

Lectures:  2 h/week            Tutorials: 2 h/week

Turkish

 Contact:  Asst. Prof. Naşide Özer

 

 

Aims and Objectives of the Course

 

Overview of  Fortran 90/95 and its application in Geophysics.

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

  • Data types in Fortran,  
  • Function,
  • Logical Expressions,
  • Loops,
  • Formatted-Unformatted Data Input/Output,
  • Modules,
  • Array Processing,
  • Complex data type,
  • File types and Open, Close statements,
  • Numerical calculations,  
  • Precision,
  • Iterations,
  • Basic Applications in Geophysics.

 

Assessment Methods

One written midterm examination, quiz (%50) and one written final examination (%50) are scheduled at the semester.

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

The common course in the 2nd semester coded as 920 should be taken.

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

W. S.  Bruinerd, C. H. Goldberg, J. C. Adams, “Programmer’s Guide to Fortran 90”, McGrav-Hill Book Company, 1992.

 

L. P. Meissner, “ Essential Fortran 90&95”,PWS Publishing Company, 1997.

 

L. Wyhoff and S. Leestman, “Introduction to Fortran 90 for Engineers and Scientists”,  Prentice Hall, 1997.

       

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

Data processIng In GeophysIcs I

00212

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester :

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 3

Lectures:   2                     Tutorials: 1

Turkish

 Contact:  Prof.Dr.Demir Kolçak

 

 

Aims and Objectives

  To provide clear understanding of basic processes and their physical meanings used in            Geophysics.

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

  •    Classification of data and analysis procedures
  •    Auto and cross correlation
  •    Definition of some simple functions
  •    Linear systems and convolution
  •    Data domains and domain transformations
  •    Fourier series
  •    Fourier transformations
  •    Sampling theory
  •    Data windowing

 

Assessment Methods

  One written midterm examination plus homeworks 50% and one written final examination 50%

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

Text Book / Recommended Readings

Spektral analiz ve Jeofizik uygulamaları , TMMOB Jeofizik Mühendisleri Odası, Eğitim Yayınları No:1

 

Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures,  J.S.Bendat and A.G.Piersol,

Wiley-Interscience

 

Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology,  J.C.Davis, Wiley International Edition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

           

 

 

SEISMIC AND ELECTRIC METHODS IN GEOPHYSICS

00202

ECTS Credits: 4

2nd year – 1st semeter

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 3h/week

Lectures: 2h/week                Tutorials: 1h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Prof. Dr. Ali PINAR

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

The aim of the course is to develop a clear understanding of fundamentals of  seismic end electric methods used to investigate the subsurface. The methods are indroduced by presenting the basic theory and consideration necessary for understanding their applications in exploring a given target. The fundamental equations for each method are developed in detail followied by aproaches and techniques for analysing and interpretation of field data.

 

 

 

Course Contents

 

  • Introduction to the seismic methods
  • The seismic  refraction method: 2,3 or more layer case, calculation of travel times, calculation of depth
  • The seismic  refraction method:  inclined layer case and average velocities, calculation of the arrival times
  • Seismic reflection method: inclined reflective condition in seismic reflection, average velocities, calculation of the arrival times
  • Types of Seismic velocities
  • Introduction to the Electric methods
  • Resistivity method  and its explaination
  • The arragement of electrodes (Wenner, Schlumberger etc.) using for Resistivity method
  • Evaluation and Interpretations of Resistivity Curves
  • Induced Polarization method (IP).
  • The source of IP method. The measurements and obtained parameters by IP method.
  • Interpretation and evaluation of IP data

 

Assessment Methods

 

One written midterm ezamination (50%) and one written final examination (50%)

are scheduled.

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

No

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Burger H.R., “Exploration Geophysics of the Shallow Subsurface”, Prentice Hall Inc. (1992).

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 NAME of the COURSE: Tectonics

Course Code:00205

ECTS Credits:3

Semester :3

Undergraduate

Required

hours:3h/week

Lectures:2h/week                 Tutorials:1h/week

Language of the Course:Turkish

 Contact: Prof. Dr. Simav BARGU

 

Aim and Objectives

Description of structural geology and tectonic concepts, their relationship with the other earth sciences, physical features of rocks, stress and strain concepts, deformation types (ductile, semi brittle and brittle deformation),   factors effecting the deformations, the planar (foliation, fault, joint, fold axis plane etc.,) and linear (mineral elongations, preferred crystal orientations, slickenside, fold axis etc.,) structures occurred by deformation, continuous-discontinuous and homogeneous-heterogeneous deformation concepts, their development mechanism and stress orientations, microtectonic structures and shear sense indicators,  types and stereographic and orthographic projections of joint, fault and folds, their stress and strain analysis and kinematic interpretations, showing and interpretation of these structures in geological map and preparation of cross sections,  plate tectonics, global tectonic changes and related tectonic structures and belts.

 

Course Contents

  • Description of structural geology and tectonic concepts, their differences and  relationship with the other earth sciences
  • Physical and mechanical features of rocks
  • Stress and strain concepts and diagrams
  • Factors effecting the rock deformations
  • Deformation types, development of deformation with laboratory and in-situ experiments
  • The planar and linear structures occurred by deformation, strike, dip direction and dip angle, trend, plunge direction and plunge angle and their showing in geological maps
  • Folds, geometric analysis, types and tension mechanisms of folds, their interpretation and showing in geological maps
  • Joint development mechanisms, their morphologic indicators, types and joint analysis for interpretation of deformation history
  • Developments and types of faults, fault plane solutions and structures, movement vectors and mechanisms, morphologic changes, fault plane analysis and focus mechanism solutions, 
  • The concept and types of foliations and lineations, their using for deformation mechanism establishing, mineral elongations,  lattice dislocations resulted from deformations, pressure solutions, grain boundary migrations, S-C-C’ structures and shear sense indicators and interpretations,  
  • The showing and interpretations of tectonic structures in geological and tectonic maps and preparation of cross sections
  • The relationships between plate tectonics and deformation structures, the main tectonic belts at the scale of the world, the features of the main Paleo and Neotectonic belts of Turkey. 

 

Assessment Methods

The passing grade is  midterm (%30),  quiz (%20) and   final exam (%50)

Prerequisite/ Recommended

---

Text Book / Recommended Reading

Yapısal Jeoloji, Prof. Dr. İhsan Ketin, 1979, İTÜ Matbaası, 510s., Istanbul.

Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions, Davis, G. and Reynolds, S.J., 1996, John Wiley and  

                           Sons, 776p, USA. 

Rock Deformation, Nicolas, A., 1987, D.Reidel Publishing Company, 203p, Holland.

http://www.brocku.ca/earthsciences/jurgen/       

         

 

 

SCIENTIFIC WRITING RULES

00218

ECTS Credits: 2 

Semester : 1

Undergraduate

Selective

hours: 2-0-0

Lectures: 2 h/week                 Tutorials:

Turkish

Contact: Ferhat Özçep

 

 

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Aim of the course is develop a clear understanding of main concepts and principles of scientific writing

 

Course Contents

 

What is the Scintific writing and paper? How is scientific paper prepared ? Preparation of Thesis, technical reports. How is confrence report prepared?. Presentation of oral and poster studies.

 

Assessment Methods

 

One written midterm ezamination (50%) and one written final examination (50%)

are scheduled.

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

-

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MATHEMATICS IN GEOPHYSICS II

00209

 5 ECTS Credits

2 nd  year -  4 th semester

Undergraduate

Required

   4 h/week

Lectures:  2 h/week            Tutorials: 2 h/week

Turkish

 Contact:  Naşide Özer

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Differential equations and their applications in Geophysics.

 

 

Course Contents

  • Basic Concepts and Ideas on Differential Equations,  
  • First-Order Differential Equations,
  • Separable  Differential Equations,
  • Reduction to Separable Form,
  • Exact  Differential Equations,
  • Second-Order Differential Equations,
  • Homogeneous  Differential Equations,
  • Non-Homogeneous Differential Equations,
  • Higher-Order  Differential Equations,
  • Systems of  Differential Equations,
  • Differential Equations in Geophysics,
  • Complex numbers.

  

Assessment Methods

One written midterm examination, quiz (%50) and one written final examination (%50) are scheduled at the semester.

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

Background of the earlier semester’s mathematical courses as in 902 in 1st-, 903 in  2nd- and 201 in 3rd-semester.

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

D. Lawden, Mathematics of Engineering Systems (Linear and Non-Linear), University Paperbooks(London).

 

P.Dawkins, Differential Equations (online course notes), http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/.

 

Mathworld Wolfram, http://mathworld.wolfram.com/.

 

E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 1993.

 

Oscillations & Wave Motions, regular Seismology Course, International Institute of Seismology &Earthquake Engineering, 1971.

 

H. Soysal, Mathematical Methods II, Istanbul  University (non-published), 1978.

 

J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Samizdat Press release 2.0, 1999.    

 

 

 

GeomagnetIsm

00204

 3 ECTS Credits

4 th semester

Undergraduate

Required

   3 h/week

Lectures:  2 h/week            Tutorials: 1 h/week

Turkish

 Contact:  Prof.Dr.Naci Orbay

 

 

Aims and Objectives  The aim ot the lecture is to understand of the earth’s magnetic field and to know the releationship between earth’s magnetic field and geodynamic events.

 

Course Contents

  • Basic concepts on magnetism  
  • Geomagnetic field and magnetic instrument
  • Mathematic expression of the main field
  • Archeo and paleomagnetism
  • Changes in geomagnetic fiels by the external origin
  • Magnetic indices  

 

 

 

 

Assessment Methods: Midterm examinations 50% and final examination 50%

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended  No

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Arzmağnetizması, ilkeler ve uygulamalar, I.Özdoğan.A.M.Işıkara, N.Orbay,Z.Düzgit, I.Ü Yayınları Müh.Fakültesi No:69

Kayaçların Mıknatıslanma Özellikleri,N.Orbay, I.Ü. Yayınları, Yerbilimleri Fakültesi Yayın No:2

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

 ROCK MAGNETISM

00206

2 ECTS Credits

2nd year – 2nd semester

Undergraduate

Required

2 h/week

Lectures: 2 h/week               Tutorials:

Turkish

 Contact:  Prof. Dr. Niyazi Baydemir

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

This lecture in intended to introduce  rock magnetism for student.

 

 

Course Contents

  •  Origin of magnetism 
  •  Magnetostatistics 
  •  Magnetization of the material
  •  Magnetic energies 
  •  Magnetic domain and hysterisis
  •  Remanent magnetization
  •  Magnetic properties of minerals

  

  

Assessment Methods

 

One written midterm examination (50%) an done written examination (50%) are scheduled at the semester

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Takesi Nagata, “Rock Magnetism”, Maruzen Company Ltd., Tokyo, 1961.

 

Soshin Chikazumi,  “Physics of  Magnetism”, John Wiley and Sons Inc., Newyork-London-Sydney, 1966.

 

D. W. Strangway, “History  of  Earth’s  Magnetic Field”, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Newyork 88, 1970.

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

         

 

DATA PROCESSING IN GEOPHYSICS-II

00304

ECTS Credits: 4

2nd year – 2nd semeter

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 3h/week

Lectures: 2h/week                Tutorials: 1h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Prof. Dr. Ali PINAR

 

 

Aims and Objectives

The aim of the course is to develop a clear understanding of fundamentals of digital

data processing of geophysical data. To better understand the theoretical basis of the

digital processing methods detailed derivations of the equations are given followed by

numerical examples.   

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

 

  • Fourier series
  • Trigonometric Fourier series
  • Complex Fourier series
  • Parseval Hypothesis
  • Gibbs phenomena
  • Trigonometric discrete Fourier Transformations (1-D,2-D,3-D)
  • Fast Fourier Transformation
  • Complex discrete Fourier transformation
  • Z- Transformation and  applications  
  • Hilbert transformation and applications
  • Laplace Transformation
  • Digital Filtering Process

 

Assessment Methods

 

One written midterm ezamination (50%) and one written final examination (50%)

are scheduled.

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

No

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Kanasewich E.S., “Time Sequence Analysis in Geophysics”, The University of

Alberta Press, Second Edition (1975).

 

Ohsaki, Y., “Introduction to Spectral Analysis of an Earthquake Wave”

Kajima Institute Publishing Co. Ltd. (1976).

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

          

 

GRAVITY AND MAGNETIC METHODS

00210

ECTS Credits:5

Semester :4

Undergraduate

Required

hours:4/week

Lectures:   2                     Tutorials:2

Turkish

 Contact: Prof. Dr. Ibrahim KARA

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

The necessary estimations for obtaining the gravity and magnetic maps and to interpret and calculate of the simple body anomalies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

  • The fundemental principle of the gravity and Newton’s law
  • The corrections to applied the gravity measurements
  •  The density determination metods
  • The estimations of the gravity result
  • Magnetics metod and some physics principles
  • The correction to applied the magnetic meansurements
  • The magnetic interpretation of some simple geometric bodies

 

   

  

  

 

 

Assessment Methods Midterm examination %50, final %50

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

Tatbiki Jeofizik, Kazım ERGIN, I.T.Ü. yayını, 1967.

Schwerkraftverfahren in der Angewandten Geophysik, Karl JUNG, Akademische Verlagsgesellshaft, Geest & Portig K.–G, Leigzig, 1961.

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

TOPOGRAPHY

00213

ECTS Credits: 3

4th semeter

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 3h/week

Lectures: 2h/week                Tutorials: 1h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Prof. Dr. Semih Dedeoğlu

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

 

 

Course Contents

 

Definition and Measurement of the Earth. Great Area Measurements (Geodesy). Small Area Measurements. Used Instruments in Topography. Advanced Measurements and Instrumentation. Horizontal Measurement (Polygonal). Vertical Measurements. Photogrametric Measurements. Remote Sensing. Coordinate Calculations. Errors and Compensations.  Tree Dimensional Model and Applications. Excavation and Landfill Calculations. Computer Applications. Software and Hardware Knowledge.

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

One written midterm ezamination (50%) and one written final examination (50%)

are scheduled.

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          

 

 ELASTIC WAVE PROPAGATION

00  00211

ECTS Credits:  3

Semester :2. year–2.semester

Undergraduate

Required

hours:  3 h/week

Lectures:     2 h/week   Tutorials:  1 h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Ömer Alptekin, Eşref Yalçınkaya

 

 

Aims and Objectives

The aim of the course is to teach a clear understanding of fundamentals of elastic waves. The focus is on the vibrations, wave motion and the fundamental theory and physics of seismic waves.

 

 

Course Contents

  • Vibrations: free-vibrations, damped-vibrations, damped-forced vibrations
  • The theory of seismometer: Displacement, velocity and acceleration recordings  
  • Wave motion: superposition principle, Fourier analysis
  • Wave equation and its solution
  • Elasticity theory and seismic waves
  • Wave propagation in layered media: Snell’s law, body waves in a layered Earth
  • Surface waves: dispersion  

 

 

Assessment Methods

One written midterm examination (50%) and one written final examination (50%).

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

It assumes that the student is familiar with basic calculus and differential equations. 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

Alptekin, Ö. (1990). Elastik Dalga Yayınımı Ders Notları, Istanbul Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi.

Lay, T. and Wallace, T.C. (1995). Modern Global Seismology, Academic Press, San Diego, ISBN 0-12-732870-X.

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          

 

 

 MAGNETIC PROSPECTION

00302

ECTS Credits:5

Semester :5

Undergraduate

Required

hours:4/week

Lectures:   2                     Tutorials:2

Turkish

 Contact:  Prof. Dr. Ibrahim KARA

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

The interpretation of the magnetic maps.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

  • The magnetic measurements
  • The magnetic anomalies of the various geometric bodies
  •  The magnetic potential of the linear single and double pole
  •  The relations between the effect of the gravity and the magnetic

  

  

  

  

 

 

Assessment Methods Midterm examination %50, final %50

 

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

Applied Geophysics, W.M. Telford, L.P. Geldart, R.E. Sheriff, D.A. Keys, Cambridge University Press,

Exploration Geophysics, J.J. JAKOSKY, Times-Miror Press, 1940.

Geophysical Exploration, C.A. Heiland, Prentice-Hall. inc, 1940

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

STATISTICAL METHODS IN GEOPHYSICS

00215

ECTS Credits:3

2nd year – 4th semester

Undergraduate

Selective

hours: 2h/week

Lectures:  2h/week                Tutorials: 0h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Fethi Ahmet YÜKSEL

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

The aim of the course is to gain the of analysis and interpretative of geophysical data using the statistical and probabilistic methods.

 

Course Contents

  • Statistics and probability in geophysics, the averages in geophysics (time averages and ensemble averages).
  • Probability distribution and random variables, variables with continuous and discrete ranges, Integrated probability density.
  • Statistical tests and analysis in geophysics.
  • The regression analysis of geophysical observations.
  • Probability simulation techniques in geophysics.
  • The correlation functions of geophysical  signals and measure of  probability densities.
  •  The factor analysis of geophysical data, the application of probability and possibility theories in geophysics.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

One written midterm ezamination (50%) and one written final examination (50%)

are scheduled.

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

No

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

DEVORE, J. L., 1982, Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, Monterey, California.

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

           

 

REMOTE SENSING

00308

 3 ECTS Credits

2 nd  year -  4 th semester

Undergraduate

Selective

   3  h/week

Lectures:  2 h/week            Tutorials: 1 h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Naşide Özer

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Understanding the principle of Remote Sensing and its application in geophysics. 

 

Course Contents

  • Theoretical, technical and historical perspective of  Remote  Sensing,
  • The concept, physical principles,
  • Geophysical Remote Sensing; External fields, crustal dynamics,
  • Electromagnetic spectrum, distribution of radiant energies, transmittance, absoptance, reflectance,
  • Spectral signatures,
  • Sensor technology and interpreation and clasification of image,
  • Remote Sensing Systems,
  • Geological applications-stratigraphy and structure,
  • Urban and land-use applications,
  • Applications in mineral and petroleum exploration,
  • Oceanographic and Hydrologic applications,
  • The Earth surface in 3D and topographic mapping,
  • Mega-Geomorphology,
  • Geographic Information systems(GIS) and the GIS approach to decision making.

 

Assessment Methods

One written midterm examination, quiz (%50) and one written final examination (%50) are scheduled at the semester.

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

S. Aronoff, “Geographic Information System-A management perspective”, WDL Publications, 1995.

 

Remote Sensing Tutorial, http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/start.html

 

Jr. F.F. Sabins, éRemote Sensing:Principles and Interpretation”, 3rd Ed., W.H.Freeman & Co., 1996.

 

P.H. Swain and S. M. Davis, “Remote Sensing- the Quantitative Approach, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1978.

 

J. B. Campell, “Introduction to Remote Sensing”,  2nd Ed., 1996.

 

S. A., Drury, “Images of the Earth: A Guide to Remote Sensing”, Oxford University Press,

2ndEd., 1998.       

 

           

 

 GRAVIMETRY

00 303

4 ECTS Credits

3rd year – 5th semester  

Undergraduate

Required

3 h/week

Lectures:  2 h/week              Tutorial: 1 h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Assoc. Prof Zuhal Düzgit

 

 

Aims and Objectives of the Course

 

To acquire acknowledge about basic principals of gravimetry and  gravity field of the earth.

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

  • Historical Development of Gravimetry  
  • Basic principals of gravity  
  • Gravity force and potential  
  • Properties of Newton potential  
  • Work done by gravity force
  • Gravity field of earth  
  • The shape and flattness of the earth 
  • Izostasy  

 

 

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

 Midterm examination %50, final examination %50 are scheduled at the semester.

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Physical  Geodesy, Weikkoa Heiskanen ve Helmut Moritz. ın Turkish: Onur Gürkan, K.T.Ü. Trabzon ,1984.

 

Fundamentals of Geophsics, William Lowrie,1997.

 

An Introduction to the Theory of  Newtonian Attraction, A.S. Ramsey, Cambridge Univ., 1949

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

           

 

SEISMOLOGY

   00305

ECTS Credits:  5

Semester :3. year–1.semester

Undergraduate

Required

hours:  3 h/week

Lectures:     2 h/week   Tutorials:  1 h/week

Turkish

 Contact:    Ömer Alptekin, Eşref Yalçınkaya

 

 

Aims and Objectives

The aim of the course is to teach a clear understanding of fundamentals of seismology. The focus is on the fundamental theory and physics of seismic waves and the application of this theory to extract the rich information about internal structure and dynamical process in the Earth that is contained in seismograms, instrumental recordings of mechanical vibrations of the planet. 

The earthquake parameters (locating of earthquakes, magnitude, intensity), seismicity, seismic risk and source mechanism are taught and the exercises related with these topics are made.

 

 

Course Contents

  • Historical development of seismology  
  • The theory of seismometer  
  • Elasticity and seismic waves 
  • Wave propagation in layered media: Snell’s law, body waves in a layered Earth
  • Surface waves: dispersion  
  • Earthquake parameters: locating earthquakes, magnitude scales, energy and intensity
  • Earthquake statistics: seismicty, models of the occurrence of earthquakes and seismic risk  
  • The source mechanism: elastic rebound theory, the representation of the source, methods of determination of source mechanism  

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

One written midterm examination (50%) and one written final examination (50%).

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

It assumes that the student is familiar with basic calculus and differential equations and has some general knowledge of geology.

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

Alptekin, Ö. (1992). Sismoloji Ders Notları, Istanbul Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi.

Alptekin, Ö., Utkucu, M. Ve Yalçınkaya, E. (1998). Sismoloji Dersi Uygulamaları, Istanbul Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi.

Lay, T. and Wallace, T.C. (1995). Modern Global Seismology, Academic Press, San Diego, ISBN 0-12-732870-X.

 

       

 

           

 

NumerIcal AnalysIs

00 306

ECTS Credits:

Semester :

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 3

Lectures:  2                      Tutorials:1

Turkish

 Contact: Prof.Dr.Demir Kolçak

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

     Teaching  numerical solution methods of the mathematical problems

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

  •  Solution of non-linear equations
  •  Non-linear equations with two variables
  •  Finding roots of polynomials  
  •  Numerical solution of linear equations
  •  Numerical differentiattion and integration
  •  Linear interpolation  
  •  Least squares method 
  •  Solution of differential  equations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

  One written midterm examination plus homeworks 50% and one written final examination 50%

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

A first course in numerical analysis, A.Ralston, McGraw Hill Company

 

Numerical methods with Fortran IV case studies, W.S.Dorn and D.D.McCraken, Wiley                                    International Editions

                          

Theory and problems of numerical analysis, F.Scheid, Schaums Outline Series

       

 

 

 

 

           

 

ELECTRIC PROSPECTING

00 301

ECTS Credits: 5

Semester : 5th

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 4

Lectures:  2                      Tutorials:2

Turkish

 Contact: Yrd.Doç.Dr.Okan Tezel

 

 

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

 

 

Course Contents

 Introduction, the place of electric prospecting on exploration geophysics, basic geoelectrical concept, electrical  characteristics of geological rocks, electric methods with natural source: self potential (SP) method (formation mechanisms, theory of the method, applications and problems with solutions, interpretation techniques), electrod arrays, induced electrical methods: resistivity method (theory of the method, applications and problems with solutions, interpretation techniques), induced polarization (IP) method (theory of the method, measurement techniques, applications and problems with solutions, interpretation techniques), latest developments about Electric Prospecting.

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

 STATISTICAL SEISMOLOGY

00309

4 ECTS Credits

 3rd year – 5th  semester

Undergraduate

Selective

3 h/week

Lectures: 2 h/week                Tutorials: 1 h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Yıldız Altınok

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

The evaluation of earthquake data using statistical methods for seismic hazard assessment.

 

 

Course Contents

  • Importance of statistical methods in earth science and its application in seismology 
  • Statistical methods in determining of seismic activity, its usage in earthquake parameters 
  • Earthquake occurence  
  • Probability approach and models  
  • Estimation of earthquake risk  
  • Attenuation relation 

  

         

 

Assessment Methods

 

One written midterm examination (50%) and one written final examination (50%) are scheduled at the semester

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Lomnitz C and Rosenblueth E., “Seismic Risk and Engineering Decision” Elsevier, 1976

 

Schenk V., “Earthquake Hazard and Risk”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

 

Press W.H., Flannery B.P, Teukolsky S.A., Vetterling W.T., ”Numerical Recipes”, Cambridge University Pres, 1989.

 

Lıpschutz S., “Olasılık”, Schaum’s Outline Series,(Çev.H.Kutluk, Sanem Çözümlü Serisi), Ankara, 1979.

 

Davis J.C., “Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology”, Wiley International Edition, 1973.

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

           

 

 

SOIL BEHAVIOUR IN GEOPHYSICS

00 220

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester : 1

Undergraduate

Selective

hours: 2-1-0

Lectures:                        Tutorials:

Turkish

Contact: Oğuz Gundoğdu and Ferhat Özçep

 

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Aim of the course is develop a clear understanding of main concepts and principles of soil behaviour in Geophysics ıunder statical and dynamic loads. Also numerious examples will be given  to clerify the problems on the soil behaviour.

 

Course Contents

 

Formation of Soils. Main physical properties and clasifications of Soils. Electrical and magnetic properties of soils. Earthquakes and Soils.  Field investigations and test of soils. Geophysical investigations and tests of soils. Laboratory tests. Practical problems in Soil investigations

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

-

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

-

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

 

Richard, F.E., Hall, J.R., Wood, R.D., 1970, Vibrations of Soils and Foundations, Prentice Hall International Series in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, New Jersey, USA.

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

GRAVITY PROSPECTION

00311

ECTS Credits:5

Semester :6

Undergraduate

Required

hours:4/week

Lectures:  2                     Tutorials:2

Turkish

 Contact: Prof. Dr. Ibrahim KARA

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

To prepare the gravity map interpretation and the reserve estimation with some interpretation metods.

 

 

 

Course Contents

  •    The anomaly samples  
  •    The estimation of the gravity field of the model bodies
  •    The correction of the anomalies
  •    The seperation methods in the gravity
  •    The I. and II. Derivatives in the gravity and the interpretation of them
  •    The upward and downward continuous metods
  •    The two-circles metod
  •    The reserve estimation in the gravity

  

  

  

  

 

 

Assessment Methods Midterm examination %50, final %50

 

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

Applied Geophysics, W.M. Telford, L.P. Geldart, R.E. Sheriff, D.A. Keys, Cambridge University Press,

Exploration Geophysics, J.J. JAKOSKY, Times-Miror Press, 1940.

Geophysical Prospecting for oil, L.L. Nettleton, Mc Grwur- Hill Book, 1940.

 

 

 

 

 

       

         

 

 

Seismic Prospecting

00310

ECTS Credits:5

Semester :6th

Undergraduate

Required

hours:4 h/week

Lectures:   2 h/week              Tutorials:2 h/ week

Turkish

 Contact:  Assist.Prof. Dr. Hüseyin TUR

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Determination of including hydrocarbon layers and seismic velocity of  layers in undersurface with using reflection and refraction methods.

 

 

Course Contents

  

310  Seismic Prospecting

 

Basic physical topics (stress,strain, Hook Law, elastic parameters); The elastic waves ( waves equations and its solutions and seismic waves); Wave propagation (wavefronts and rays, Huygens Principle, Snell Law, Fermat Principle, Sharing of energy at the boundary, spherical divergence and emission, seismic velocities, Zeoppritz equations); Geometry of seismic waves traces (  geometry for reflection traces, and for  refraction traces) Seismic energy sources and receivers (Both land sources and receiver and seas); Arrangement and Acquazition of Source and Receiver. Method of seismic data acquisition and  setting of geophone; Seismic reflection method and its application; Seismic refraction method and its application. Seismic noise and its causes; The corrections in seismic prospecting. (statics correction and dynamics correction); The types and calculations of seismic velocities. Determination of seismic velocities with several method; Marine Seismic Methods. Signal Theory. Seismic Data prosessing. Seismic interpretation and its problems.

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

There is no prerequisite.

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

-Öztürk,K, Prospeksiyon Jeofiziği (Sismik), I.Ü Müh. Fak., Istanbul, 1993

-Ben-Menahem,A., and Singh S.J.,Seismic Waves and Sources, Springer-Vergal New York Inc., 1981

-Rabinson, E.S., and Çoruh, C., Basic Exploration Geophysics, Canada, 1988

       

 

 

           

 

 MINEROLOGY-PETROGRAPHY

00318

4 ECTS Credits

3rd Year 2nd Semester

Undergraduate

Required

4 hours a week

Lectures:  2                   Practicles:  2

Turkish

 Contact: Timur Ustaömer

 

 

Aims and Objectives

The aim of this course is to introduce students rock forming minerals and various rocks, and rock forming processes.  Once the course is over, the students are expected to discriminate among igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks and correctly name them.

 

 

Course Contents

  • Tectonic processes and rock cycles.
  • Rock forming minerals. Silicates and Carbonates.
  • Rheology of olivine, quartz and feldspar minerals.
  • Tectonic control on magmatism. Bowen reaction series.
  • Petrography and petrology of oceanic crust, mantle and ophiolites.
  • Petrography and petrology of granites, rhyolites and andesites at active margins..
  • Alkaline magmatism at rift setting. Syenites, trachytes and basalts. 
  • Sedimentary basins and sedimentary rock classification.  
  • Petrography of clastic sediments and carbonates.
  • Metamorphic rock and facies classification.
  • Progressive metamorphism.
  • Seminars given by groups of students
  • Field trips to study sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks  

 

Assessment Methods

 

Several activities of students during the term will be graded based on their relative perfermonce in the class. These include Field Reports (10 %), Homeworks (10 %), Seminars (20%) and Mid-term exam (60 %). Final scores will be calculated by taking 60 % of the final exam and 40 % of the term scores.

 

Recommended

 

General Geology, Tectonics, Structural Geology

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Handouts will be delivered during the lectures.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

APPLIED SEISMOLOGY

00314

5 ECTS Credits

3rd year – 2nd semester

Undergraduate

Required

3h / week

Lectures: 1h / week       Tutorials: 2h / week

Turkish

Contact: Prof.Dr. Ilhan OSMANŞAHIN

 

 

Aims and Objectives:

 

            To study near and far field seismic waves: their detections, readings and evaluations.

 

Course Contents:

     

  • Seismic wave phases recording from near and far field earthquakes and their ray paths.
  • Travel-time curves and tables.  
  •  Digital and analogue earthquake records.
  •  Reading and evaluating of the records.

 

Assessment Methods:

 

             One written midterm examination (%50) and One written final examination

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading:

 

             Kulhanec, O. (19). Anatomy of Seismograms,

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

SOIL MECHANICS

00405

4 ECTS Credits

6 th

Undergraduate

Required

3h / week

Lectures: 2h / week       Tutorials: 1h / week

Turkish

Contact: Prof.Dr.Okay Gürpınar

 

 

Aims and Objectives:

 

The aim of the course is to develop an understanding of the basic principles of Soil Mechanics and the basement of the knowledge needed in applications. Useful knowledge to predict the unwanted situations, to describe the problem and to carry out alternative solutions during the engineering constructions building in soils are explained. Recent applications are discussed in order to simulate in mind and to develop a clear understanding about the problems in soils.

 

 

Course Contents:

     

A Physical Properties of Soils

Weight-Volume relationships

Grain-Size Distribution of Soils

Consistency of Cohesive Soils

Soil Classification

Hydraulic Properties of Soils

Permeability

Mechanical properties of Soils

Stabilisation

Compaction of Soils

Californian Bearing Ratio

Pore Water Pressures

Stresses due to Vertical Loading

Stresses in Soil Masses

Shear Strength of Soils

Stability of Slopes

Consolidation.

 

Assesment Methods:

One written exam (40%) and one written final examination (60%) are scheduled at the semester.

 

Prerequisite / Recomended:

 

Text Book / Recomended Reading:

Uzuner, B.A., Temel Zemin Mekaniği, Teknik Yayınevi, 1998, ISBN 975-523-004-1

Özaydın, K., Zemin Mekaniği, Birsen Yayınevi, 1999.

           

 

 

       

 

 

 

  GEOTHERMIC

00 315

 4 ECTS Credits

3. year – 6. semester

Undergraduate

Selective

Hours : 3 /week

Lectures:  2                      Tutorials: 1

Turkish

 Contact:  Ass. Prof. Nurdan Sayın

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

To acquire the ability of interpretation on thermal evolution and thermal properties of the earth and worldwide heat flow 

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

  •   Physical definitions
  •   Heat transfer
  •   Heat equation
  •   Heat flow
  •   Measurement methods of heat gradient and thermal conductivity
  •   Thermal sources within the earth
  •   Adiabatic heat
  •   Radyoactivity and thermal evolution of the earth 
  •   Thermal Models inside of the earth
  •   Distributions of heat flow in Turkey and in the World
  •   Geothermal regions

 

 

 

 

 

Assessment Methods:

 Midterm examination 50%, final examination 50%

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Geothermic, Orbay, N., Istanbul University Press, Ist. 2001, (in Turkish) .

Plate Tectonics, Canıtez, N. Ist. Technical Univ. Press,  Ist. 1983, (in Turkish).

The Solid Earth, Fowler C.M.R, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997.

Fundamentals of Geophysics, Lowrie, W., Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997.

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTROMAGNETIC PROSPECTION

00313

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester : 8th

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 4 h/week

Lectures: 2 h/week               Tutorials: 2 h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Aysan Gürer

 

 

Aims and Objectives: To comprehend the basic electromagnetic (EM) theory in geophysics. To learn EM methods and application areas in geophysics. To make decision for best method/methods for the certain problems. To evaluate the EM data.

Course Contents

  • Basic EM theory (Maxwell equations, wave equation, propagation parameter in high and low frequency band of geoelectromagnetic, penetration depth, EM induction phenomena)
  • The role of EM Theory on generation, classification and application of EM methods
  • Classification of EM methods
  •  Frequency domain EM methods in induction frequencies (HLEM, GCM, VLF, VLF_R, AMT;MT;CSAMT; TURAM)
  • Time Domain EM (TDEM/TEM) methods in induction frequencies
  • Ground penetrating radar, a touch
  • Some applications for evaluating EM data

 

Assessment Methods

One written midterm examination, weekly home works and semester homework (50%) and   one written final examination (50%)

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

*EM prospecting and  interpretation notes ( by Lecturer)

 

Recommended reading

* John M. Reynolds 1997, An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics, ISBN: 0-471-95555-8, 806 pages

*W. M. Telford, L. P. Geldart, R. E. Sheriff, Applied Geophysics
*Prem V. Sharma*Environmental and Engineering Geophysics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GEODYNAMICS

00316

5 ECTS Credits

2nd semester

Undergraduate

Selective

3h / week

Lectures: 1h / week              Tutorials: 2h / week

Turkish

Contact: Prof.Dr. Ilhan OSMANŞAHIN

 

 

Aims and Objectives:

 

               To study general structure of the Earth’s interior, geodynamic events in lithosphere,

               and how and where the earthquakes occur.

 

Course Contents:

 

  •    Position and importance of geodynamics in Earth science.

o          Layered structure of the Earth’s interior; structural and geodynamic properties of crust, mantle and core.

  •    Plate motions and deformation of lithosphere.
  •    Elastic and thermal properties of lithosphere.

o          Occurrence and classification of earthquakes.

 

Assessment Methods:

 

               One written midterm examination (%50) and One written final examination

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading:

 

               Bott, M.H.P. (1982). The Interior of the Earth: its structure, constitution and evolution,

                    (second edition), pp. 403, London.

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

Earth  Physics

00401

ECTS Credits:

Semester :8th

Undergraduate

Required

hours:2 h/week

Lectures:      2 h/week              Tutorials:

Turkish

 Contact: Mümtaz HISARLI

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

The aim of the course is to clear understanding of  the physical properties of the earth and the learned knowledge in  Geodynamic, Geomagnetism, Geothermic, Gravimetric  and Seismotectonic lectures are discussed with example.

 

 

 

 

Course Contents

  

Composition of the universe; solar system and its composition; composition of the sun as stars; composition of the terrestrial planets; Composition of the atmosphere of the Earth; the shape of the Earth; the rotation of the Earth and its precision rotation, mineralogical and chemical composition of the crust an the core, heat-flow, gravity and magnetic field of the Earth, continental drifts, geophysical measurement on the plates and their  discussion.

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

There is no prerequisite. But, Geodynamic, Geomagnetism, Geothermic, Gravimetric  and Seismotectonic  lectures has been taken are recommended.

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

Ketin,I,Genel Jeoloji , Cilt 1, I.T.Ü, Istanbul, 1977

-Canıtez,N.,Levha Tektoniği Yaz Okulu Notları,I.T.Ü-TÜBITAK,Istanbul,1983

-Fowler,C.M.R,The Solid  Earth,Cambridge University, 1990       

 

 

 

 

 

WELL LOGGING

00 411

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester : 1st

Undergraduate

Required

hours: : 3 H/WEEK

Lectures: 2H/WEEK       Tutorials: 1H/WEEK

Turkish

 Contact: Asst. Prof Dr. ALI ISMET KANLI

 

 

Aims and Objectives:

 

To give information about the fundamentals of borehole geophysics and applications. To define  fundamental concepts in well logging. To give basic concepts on the fundamentals of log interpretation and applications.

 

Course Contents:

  • Fundamentals of borehole geophysics and applications
  • Fundamental concepts in well logging,
  • Fluid parameters and lithology
  • Reservoir concept
  • Investigation of near wellbore
  • Well evaluation
  • Fundamentals of logs, types and devices
  • Spontaneous potential log
  • Gamma ray logs
  • Resistivity logging; lateral logs, microresistivity logs, induction logging.
  • Sonic log
  • Formation density log
  • Neutron logs
  • Combination of logging tools.
  • Determination of porosity and lithology
  • Water and oil saturation
  • Fundamentals of log interpretation and applications

 

Assessment Methods:

One written midterm scheduled examination and one written scheduled final examination are evaluated with the given homeworks at the semester.

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended: NONE

 

Text Books / Recommended Readings:

1.      Jeofizik Kuyu Logları, 1981, M.Celal Atay, MTA Yayınları (in Turkish).

2.      Kuyu Logu Ders notu, Ilyas Çağlar, ITU Maden Fakultesi, Jeofizik Muh.Böl. (in Turkish).

3.      Kuyu Logları Tekniği ile Yeraltının Keşfi, 2002, Yalçın Peker, Seçkin Yay. (in Turkish).

4.      Kuyu Logları ders notları, 1982, Mustafa Özdemir, I.Ü.Mühendislik Fakültesi (in Turkish).

5.      Log Yorumu Prensipler ve Uygulamalar, 1990, Mehmet Özkanlı, TPAO Yay. (in Turkish).

6.      Schlumberger, Basic Log Interpretation, 1984.

  

           

 

  GravIty and MagnetIc InterpretATION

00404

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester : 7

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 3

Lectures:  1                     Tutorials: 2

Tukish

 Contact: Doç. Dr. A. Muhittin ALBORA

 

 

Aims and Objectives

The aim of the course is to interpret of the gravity and magnetic anomaly maps.

To determine of construction bounderies from the gravity and anomaly maps, to seperate regional and a residuel anomalies by using the method of best seperation are the most important objectives of the course.

 

Course Contents

·                              General information about 2-D filters.

·                              The importance of sampling rate.

·                              The estimation of cut off frequency. 

·                              Evaluation of various magnetic and gravity anomaly maps of real data using classical filters.

·                              Depth estimation of geological structures using power spectral analysis.

·                              Edge detection by boundary analysis.

·                              The main topics of Steerable filters.

·                              Border detection of buried faults and edge detection using steerable filters. 

 

 

Assessment Methods: One written midterm examination (%50) and one written final examination (%50) are scheduled at the semester

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

  • Işaret ve Görüntü işlemede yeni yaklaşımlar (Doç Dr. Osman N. UÇAN ve Doç. Dr. A. Muhittin ALBORA, IÜ Mühendislik Fak Yayını, Rektörlük No: 4408, Fakülte No: 107)
  • Uygulamalı Gravite (Ferit ERDEN, MTA yayınları Seri No: 21 Ankara-1979)

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

           

 

 SEISMOTECTONICS

00402

4 ECTS Credits

4rd year-7 th semester

Undergraduate

Selective

3 h/week

Lectures:  2 h/week             Tutorials:1 h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Yıldız Altınok

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

The relation between geological characteristics and the occurence of earthquakes,  the characteristics of the occurence of earthquakes in relation to tectonics and general geodynamic conditions. .

 

 

Course Contents

 

  •  The concept of seismotectonics 
  •   Earthquake and plates
  •   Earthquake occurence and its geological characteristics
  •   Fault plane solutions
  •   Paleoseismology
  •   Earthquake prediction
  •   Maps related to seismotectonics
  •   Seismotectonics of Turkey

  

     

 

Assessment Methods

One written midterm examination (%50) and one written final examination (%50) are scheduled at the semester.

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

Cox.A and Hart.R.B., “Plate Tectonics”, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1986.

 

Demirtaş.R., “Paleosismoloji”T.C.Bayındırlık ve Iskan Bakanlığı, Afet Işleri Genel Md.Ankara,1997.

 

Lay.T and Wallace.T.C., “Modern Global Seismology” Academic Press, 1995.

 

Ketin I., “Genel Jeoloji” ITÜ Maden Fakültesi, Istanbul, 1977.

 

       

 

 

 

           

 

Modeling in Geophysics

00420

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester : 7

Undergraduate

Selective

hours:3

Lectures: 2                        Tutorials: 1

Turkish

 Contact: Doç. Dr. A. Muhittin ALBORA

 

 

Aims and Objectives

Determination of model parameters anomaly due to geological structure. Determination of parameters  geologic structure with geophysics methods as Gravity, magnetic,seismic electric, SP georadar etc.

 

Course Contents

o       Importance of modeling in geophysics.

o       Fundamentals of direct and inverse modeling.

o       Modeling using nomogram method for gravity and magnetic anomalies.

o       2-D inverse modeling of gravity and magnetic anomalies using computer programming.

o       Fundamentals of Talwani method.

o       Seismic diffraction applications on various models.

o       Direct modeling by SP method.

o       Underground radar and its applications.

 

Assessment Methods : One written midterm examination (%50) and one written final examination (%50) are scheduled at the semester

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended :

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

  • Jeofizikte Modelleme (Doç. Dr. A. Muhittin ALBORA, 2002)
  • Applied Geophysics, Telford, W.M., Geldart, L.P., Sheriff, R.E. and Keys, D.A. (1981).
  • Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, Dobrin, M.B. and Savit, C.H. (1988).
  • Jeofizikte Modelleme, Canıtez, N. (1997).
  • Jeofizikte Doğal Polarizasyon (SP) Yöntemi, I. Çağlar., 1990. ITÜ Maden Fakültesi.
  • Yerradarı ve Uygulamaları, B. Ecevitoğlu., JFMO Radar kursu notları.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

Mining Geology

00412

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester : 7 th

Undergraduate

Selective

hours:3

Lectures: 2                        Tutorials: 1

Turkish

 Contact: Asis.Prof. Dr. Sabah Yılmaz Şahin

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Course Contents

 

General structure of earth, Basic concepts of ore deposits, Investigation and determination of occurrence conditions of ore deposits, Formation principles of orthomagmatic-pegmatitic and pnomatolithic-hydrothermal ore deposits, Occurance of ore deposits releted to surface environment conditions, Metamorphism and ore deposits, Ore deposits  in relation to plate tectonics, Methods in mining exploration (geological processes, remote sensing and geophysical methods), Examples from  Turkey and World, Some special ore deposits (i.e, gold, alumina, cupper-lead-zinc, iron, chrome). 

 

Assessment Methods : One written midterm examination (%50) and one written final examination (%50) are scheduled at the semester

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended :

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geology of TUrkiye

00207

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester :8 th

Undergraduate

Required

hours:3

Lectures: 2                        Tutorials: 1

Turkish

 Contact: Yrd.Doç.Dr.Sabah Yılmaz Şahin

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Course Contents

 

Plate tectonic concept ,Geological time scale, Geological structure of Turkey its settling on the world. Concept of massive  and metamorphic massifs of Turkey. A general review  of Palaeozoic in Turkey, Mesozoic aged entities in Turkey.   The concept of Ophiolite and distributions of important ophyiolites in Turkey. Magmatism in Turkey. The orogenic events and Tectonic assemblies in Turkey. The prominent fault systems and seismicity around these faults. The Plaeotectonic and neotectonic evolutions of Turkey.

 

 

Assessment Methods : One written midterm examination (%50) and one written final examination (%50) are scheduled at the semester

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended :

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

DrIllIng TechnIques

00403

ECTS Credits:4

Semester :6th

Undergraduate

Required

hours:3 h/week

Lectures:   2 h/week              Tutorials:1 h/ week

Turkish

 Contact:  Ais..Prof.Dr.Okan Tezel

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

 

Course Contents

PART-1. INTRODUCTION

                        -History of Drilling.

            -The Aim of Drilling.

            -Clasification.

PART-2. DRILL MACHINES

                        -Main Power Unit.

            -Transmission Unit.

            -Drill Unit.

            -Drill string.

            -Casing.

PART-3. DRIIL MUDS

 

PART-4. DRILL FLUID

 

PART-5. HOLE DEVIATION

 

PART-6. FISHING

 

PART-7. APPLICATION

 

Assessment Methods

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading :No

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

Seismic Prospecting

00310

ECTS Credits:5

Semester :6th

Undergraduate

Required

hours:4 h/week

Lectures:   2 h/week              Tutorials:2 h/ week

Turkish

 Contact:  Assist.Prof. Dr. Hüseyin TUR

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Determination of including hydrocarbon layers and seismic velocity of  layers in undersurface with using reflection and refraction methods.

 

 

Course Contents

  

310  Seismic Prospecting

 

Basic physical topics (stress,strain, Hook Law, elastic parameters); The elastic waves ( waves equations and its solutions and seismic waves); Wave propagation (wavefronts and rays, Huygens Principle, Snell Law, Fermat Principle, Sharing of energy at the boundary, spherical divergence and emission, seismic velocities, Zeoppritz equations); Geometry of seismic waves traces (  geometry for reflection traces, and for  refraction traces) Seismic energy sources and receivers (Both land sources and receiver and seas); Arrangement and Acquazition of Source and Receiver. Method of seismic data acquisition and  setting of geophone; Seismic reflection method and its application; Seismic refraction method and its application. Seismic noise and its causes; The corrections in seismic prospecting. (statics correction and dynamics correction); The types and calculations of seismic velocities. Determination of seismic velocities with several method; Marine Seismic Methods. Signal Theory. Seismic Data prosessing. Seismic interpretation and its problems.

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

There is no prerequisite.

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

-Öztürk,K, Prospeksiyon Jeofiziği (Sismik), I.Ü Müh. Fak., Istanbul, 1993

-Ben-Menahem,A., and Singh S.J.,Seismic Waves and Sources, Springer-Vergal New York Inc., 1981

-Rabinson, E.S., and Çoruh, C., Basic Exploration Geophysics, Canada, 1988

       

 

 

 

           

 

ELECTRIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERPRETATION

00408

ECTS Credits: 4

Semester :8th

Undergraduate

Required

hours: 3 h/week

Lectures: 1h/week               Tutorials: 2 h/week

Turkish

 Contact: Aysan Gürer

 

 

Aims and Objectives: To comprehend the effect of electric (E) and electromagnetic (EM) prospecting stages to the interpretation (from planning of the survey to the modeling). To examine the results of inverse and forward solutions, considering noise and distortion effects

To restrict the ambiguities in solutions using additional information (geology, borehole log, ext.)

 

 

Course Contents

  • Application areas of E and EM methods and E-EM prospecting stages from planning to modeling. Why is the interpretation necessary?  
  • Electrical conductivity of the earth materials and its variation under different physical conditions.  
  • The parameters in E and EM methods from data accusation to modeling.  
  •   The noise sources, distortion effects, their effects on interpretation, removing possibilities
  • Possible difficulties in interpretation from field measurements to modeling   
  • The basic theory of inversion and electrical equivalence problem.   
  • Using the additional information in interpretation of  final earth models.  
  • Some selected case histories on E and EM interpretation  
  •  Some applications with the support of  some available software

 

Assessment Methods

One written midterm examination and semester homework (50%) and   one written final examination (50%)

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

 

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

*E-EM prospecting and interpretation notes ( by Lecturer)

* Journal articles

Recommended reading

 *Grant, FS, and West, GF, 1965, Interpretation Theory in Applied Geophysics:
McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 584 pp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

Hdyrography and Oceanography

00421

ECTS Credits:3

Semester :8th

Undergraduate

Selective

hours:2 h/week

Lectures:   2 h/week              Tutorials:

Turkish

 Contact:  Assist.Prof. Dr. Hüseyin TUR

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

Determination and research  of  waters of atmosphere, undersurface and surface.

 

Course Contents

  

421 Hdyrography and Oceanography

 

Definition of Hydrography and its methods. Hydrological cycle and its engineering concept. Basic equations of Hydrology. Heat  and water balance of the Earth. Evaporation and its calculation. Sprout and hold. Investigation of its leakage and its particulars. Groundwater (catchment basin and lost, current ). The types and Formation of Resources. Flowing streams. Flowing streams bed, its sorts, regime type and  river basin. Definition of oceanography and its methods. Measurements and sampling of the Different parameters in the oceans and seas. Measurement of bathymetry. Geophysical method for investigation and for evaluation in the oceans and seas. Structure of oceans and seas. Important physical characteristics of oceans and seas. Interaction of oceans and seas with atmosphere. (wind and current). Tides. Depth measurement system at the seas and lakes. The used method for the depth. Acoustic Iskandil Principle. Reduction of depth measurement. Investigation of the Variation of Water Level. Imaging of Depth Data. Several Applications. 

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

There is no prerequisite.

 

Text Book / Recommended Reading

-Tur.H., Hidrografi ve Oşinografi Ders Notları, Istanbul, 2002               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering Geology

00208

ECTS Credits:3

Semester :8th

Undergraduate

Selective

hours:2 h/week

Lectures:   2 h/week              Tutorials:0

Turkish

 Contact:  Assist.Prof. Dr.Halil Zarif

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

 

 

Course Contents

 

   Origin and Tectonics of the Rocks. Engineering Geology maps and Sections. Research methods  in Engineering Geology. Classification of Rocks for Engineering Purposes. Landslides. Dam Geology. Tunnel Geology.  Foundation Geology. Material Geology.

 

 

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

There is no prerequisite.

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GEOPHYSICAL APPLICATION ON STRUCTURES

00424

ECTS Credits:3

Semester :8th

Undergraduate

Selective

hours:2 h/week

Lectures:   2 h/week              Tutorials:0

Turkish

 Contact:  Assist.Prof. Dr.Ahmet Fethi Yüksel

 

 

Aims and Objectives

 

 

 

Course Contents

 

  Geophysical methods applied to engineering structures

  • Electromagnetic measurements on bridges and by determining concrete thickness.
  • Investigation of location from equipment rods and tension cables, tunnel walls, wall and basement, column and beam, using georadar.
  • Determining concrete quality by using seismic ultrasonic puls velocity test, investigation of basement, bridge and roads using the micro seismic method.
  • Accelaration determining of basement and buildings using accelorometer,, predicting the dominant period of a building.
  • Determining corrosion regions by using self potantial method.

 

 

 

 

Assessment Methods

 

 

 

Prerequisite/ Recommended

There is no prerequisite.